prokka
Tags: annotation genome prokaryote functional-annotation genes bactopia-tool
Rapid whole genome annotation of bacterial, archaeal, and viral genomes.
This Bactopia Tool uses Prokka to rapidly annotate small genomes in a standardized fashion. It identifies protein-coding genes, rRNA, tRNA, and other features, then searches them against multiple reference databases to provide comprehensive functional annotation.
Usage
Bactopia CLI:
bactopia --wf prokka \
--bactopia /path/to/your/bactopia/results
Nextflow:
nextflow run bactopia/bactopia/workflows/bactopia-tools/prokka/main.nf \
--bactopia /path/to/your/bactopia/results
Outputs
Expected Output Files
<BACTOPIA_DIR>
├── <SAMPLE_NAME>
│ └── main
│ └── annotator
│ └── prokka-<TIMESTAMP>
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>-blastdb.tar.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.faa.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.ffn.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.fna.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.fsa.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.gbk.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.gff.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.sqn.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.tbl.gz
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.tsv
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.txt
│ └── logs
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.err
│ ├── <SAMPLE_NAME>.log
│ ├── nf.command.{begin,err,log,out,run,sh,trace}
│ └── versions.yml
└── bactopia-runs
└── prokka-<TIMESTAMP>
└── nf-reports
├── prokka-dag.dot
├── prokka-report.html
└── prokka-timeline.html
Per-Sample Results
| File | Description |
|---|---|
*.gff | Genome annotation in GFF3 format containing sequences and annotations |
*.gbk | Genome annotation in GenBank format containing sequences and annotations |
*.faa | Protein FASTA file of translated CDS sequences |
*.fna | Nucleotide FASTA file of input contig sequences |
*.ffn | Nucleotide FASTA file of all predicted transcripts |
*.fsa | Nucleotide FASTA file of predicted protein sequences |
*.sqn | ASN1 format Sequin file for GenBank submission |
*.tbl | Feature Table file for GenBank submission |
*.tsv | Tab-separated file of all features with functional information |
*.txt | Statistics report of annotated features |
*.blastdb.tar.gz | BLAST+ database archive of contigs, genes, and proteins |
Merged Results
| File | Description |
|---|---|
prokka.tsv | Merged TSV file containing annotation summaries from all samples |
Audit Trail
Below are files that can assist you in understanding which parameters and program versions were used.
Logs
Each process that is executed will have a folder named logs. In this folder are helpful
files for you to review if the need ever arises.
| Extension | Description |
|---|---|
| .begin | An empty file used to designate the process started |
| .err | Contains STDERR outputs from the process |
| .log | Contains both STDERR and STDOUT outputs from the process |
| .out | Contains STDOUT outputs from the process |
| .run | The script Nextflow uses to stage/unstage files and queue processes based on given profile |
| .sh | The script executed by bash for the process |
| .trace | The Nextflow trace report for the process |
| versions.yml | A YAML formatted file with program versions |
Nextflow Reports
These Nextflow reports provide great a great summary of your run. These can be used to optimize resource usage and estimate expected costs if using cloud platforms.
| Filename | Description |
|---|---|
| prokka-dag.dot | The Nextflow DAG visualization |
| prokka-report.html | The Nextflow Execution Report |
| prokka-timeline.html | The Nextflow Timeline Report |
| prokka-trace.txt | The Nextflow Trace report |
Parameters
Required Parameters
Define where the pipeline should find input data and save output data.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--bactopia | string | The path to bactopia results to use as inputs |
Prokka Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--prokka_proteins | string | ${projectDir}/data/proteins.faa | FASTA file of trusted proteins to first annotate from |
--prokka_prodigal_tf | string | Training file to use for Prodigal | |
--prokka_coverage | integer | 80 | Minimum coverage on query protein |
Filtering Parameters
Use these parameters to specify which samples to include or exclude.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--include | string | A text file containing sample names (one per line) to include from the analysis | |
--exclude | string | A text file containing sample names (one per line) to exclude from the analysis |
Optional Parameters
These optional parameters can be useful in certain settings.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--outdir | string | bactopia | Base directory to write results to |
Nextflow Profile Parameters
Parameters to fine-tune your Nextflow setup.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--datasets_cache | string | <HOME>/.bactopia/datasets | Directory where downloaded datasets should be stored. |
Helpful Parameters
Uncommonly used parameters that might be useful.
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--wf | string | bactopia | Specify which workflow or Bactopia Tool to execute |
--list_wfs | boolean | List the available workflows and Bactopia Tools to use with '--wf' | |
--help_all | boolean | An alias for --help --show_hidden_params | |
--version | boolean | Display version text. |
Composition
This workflow uses the following subworkflows:
- prokka - Annotate bacterial genomes with functional information.
Citations
If you use this in your analysis, please cite the following.
-
Bactopia
Petit III RA, Read TD Bactopia - a flexible pipeline for complete analysis of bacterial genomes. mSystems 5 (2020) -
Prokka
Seemann T Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation Bioinformatics 30, 2068-2069 (2014)